Fundamentals of Management - 7193 Words

UNIT I ------------------------------------------------- Fundamentals of Management Meaning of Management- Management is the art of getting things done by a group of people with the effective utilization of available resources. An individual cannot be treated as a managing body running any organization. A minimum of two persons are essential to form a management. These persons perform the functions in order to achieve the objectives of an organization. Management is the group of activities which drafts plans, prepares policies and arranges men, money, machine and materials required to achieve the objectives. The above definitions reveal that management is the activity of man who struggles for better living in the complex and†¦show more content†¦If there is only one course of action, need for decision-making does not arise. The quality of decision taken by the manager determines the organizations performance. The success or failure of an organization depends upon the degree of right decision taken by the manager. Universal application: The principles and practices of management are applicable not to any particular industry alone but applicable to every type of industry. The practice of management is different from one organization to another according to their nature. Management is getting thing done: A manager does not actually perform the work but he gets things done by others. According to Knootz and O’Donnel, â€Å"management is the art of getting things done through and with people in formally organized groups.† Management as a class or a team: A class may be defined as a group of people having homogenous characteristics to achieve common objectives. Engineers and doctors are grouped as a class in a society. Each and every doctor has the same objectives in life. Just like engineers and doctors’ the management are some of the specializations of management, specialists are appointed in the key posts of top management. Direction and control: A manager can direct his sub-ordinates in the performance of a work and control them whenever necessary. If the available resources are not utilized properly be him, he fails to achieve the corporate objectives in the absence of direction and control. Generally,Show MoreRelatedFundamentals of Project Management3669 Words   |  15 PagesModule: Fundamentals of Project Management Module Code: FPM12/1 Assignment number: 1  © Milpark Fundamentals of Project Management FPM12/1 Assignment 1 Year 12A / Page 1 Assignment Guidelines Guidelines for the successful submission of assignments Students are sometimes unsure as to what constitutes work of an acceptable standard when submitting an assignment. Naturally, programmes offered at different NQF Levels demand different types of responses. An NQF Level 4 or 5 qualification probablyRead MoreFundamentals of Financial Management10543 Words   |  43 PagesChapter 5 Currency Derivatives Lecture Outline Forward Market How MNCs Can Use Forward Contracts Non-Deliverable Forward Contracts Currency Futures Market Contract Specifications Trading Futures Comparison of Currency Futures and Forward Contracts Pricing Currency Futures Credit Risk of Currency Futures Contracts Speculation with Currency Futures How Firms Use Currency Futures Closing Out a Futures Position Transaction Costs of Currency Futures Currency Call Options Factors Affecting CallRead MoreThe Fundamental Issue Of Stakeholder Management1552 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Stakeholder theory The fundamental issue in stakeholder management is to specify stakeholders or answer this question that who stakeholders are. There is not much agreement on stakeholder definition among researchers and project management experts. Mitchel states that various concepts in relation to stakeholder definition is due to their views to organisation or firm. So there are narrow and broad definitions. For instance, Freeman’s definition is broad one. He defines stakeholderRead MoreFundamentals On Database Management Systems2381 Words   |  10 PagesResearch on Database Fundamentals Fundamentals on Database Management Systems Data and Information Data are raw facts of the block of information. To be reminded that all the data will not useful information. Useful information is fulfilled from processed data. Specially, data is to be explained in order to gain information. Database A database is a well-ordered collection of data that are linked in a meaningful way, which can be contacted in diï ¬â‚¬erent logical orders. A collection of related dataRead MoreCase Study: Fundamentals of Management3451 Words   |  14 PagesFaculty of Hospitality Tourism Studies Fundamentals of Management Fundamentals of Management Case Study Mariyam Reema AbdulHameed (SID: 32601) Page 1 of 15 Faculty of Hospitality Tourism Studies Fundamentals of Management Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................... 3 Performance review ...................................................................................... 5 Mintzberg’s Managerial rolesRead More4 Fundamental Management Tasks2776 Words   |  12 Pages1. Introduction The 4 fundamental management tasks are Planning, Organising, Leadership and Control. 1. Planning – Planning involves mapping out exactly how to achieve a particular goal. This is the first component of management. A manager needs to determine what the organisations goals are and how to achieve them. Setting objectives for goals and following up on the execution of the plans are two critical components of planning 2. Organising – A manager needs to organise her/his team and materialsRead MoreFundamentals of Management Essay examples1989 Words   |  8 PagesManagement Fundamentals Essential concepts of management begin with the fundamentals. Fundamental management skills are executed on a daily basis with a significant impact to an organization. Because the greatest asset that an organization has is its personnel, management’s role in guiding, organizing, and monitoring could not be over emphasized. Management fundamentals have a resounding effect on style, motivation, decision making, planning, and communication, while also influencing structureRead MoreFundamentals of Human Resource Management1168 Words   |  5 Pages| D. Treatment of applicants | | 6.    High-performance work systems emphasize three of the following. Which is not emphasized by high-performance work systems? |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A. Silo thinking | B. Training | C. Development | D. Career management | | 7.    Which of the following statements about expert systems is false? |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A. Expert systems help avoid the errors that can result from fatigue and decision-making biases. | B. Expert systems provide consistency in decision makingRead MoreInstructor’s Manual Fundamentals of Financial Management60779 Words   |  244 PagesInstructor’s Manual Fundamentals of Financial Management twelfth edition James C. Van Horne John M. Wachowicz JR. ISBN 0 273 68514 7 ï £ © Pearson Education Limited 2005 Lecturers adopting the main text are permitted to photocopy the book as required.  © Pearson Education Limited 2005 Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world Visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsoned.co.uk Previous editions publishedRead MoreFundamentals of Project Management and Business Decisions1445 Words   |  6 PagesFundamentals of Project Management and Business Decisions Professor Porfirio Chen Case Study #1: The Benfield Column Repair Project David Luo 29/02/2013 CASE ANALYSIS OF: THE BENFIELD COLUMN REPAIR PROJECT Introduction / Background This case is about an important South African coal, chemical and crude-oil Company called â€Å"Sasol†. The case is developed around the Benfield Unit of the Gas Circuit as Sasol Three. Sasol is an International integrated energy

Adolescent Behaviors and the Challenges in Society Today

Adolescent Behaviors and the Challenges in Society Today Donna M. Hufnagle Liberty University 8/ /2012 Abstract Increased awareness needs to be established so that adults can be aware of adolescent behaviors and challenges in our society today. Some issues as simple as adolescents are being ostracized because of obesity, mothers work schedule causing risky behaviors, children being raised by depressed mothers, parent stress causing adolescents not to have good self-concept, and adolescents being involved in risky behavior in order to be accepted by peers. All of these actions are causing behaviors such as teen pregnancy, self-injuries, suicide, and eating disorders. Research states many of these behaviors have high†¦show more content†¦It is a challenge for family’s to eat at home. The text also states a disorder called bulimia which adolescents eat large amounts of food and then they vomit it out of their system.(2011) These disorders are very serious and can lead to many health problems. The challenge for adolescents to have the perceived body weight is hurtful to th ose who are considered overweight or obese. This idea of perceived body weight is causing depression which causes risky behaviors for adolescents. | | Another example that shows guidance is vital is in this article about peer pressure and friend influences. The article states how our adolescents are being influenced by peer pressure. Do our adolescents have to join the group norms to be accepted or are they strong enough to say no and still be liked by the group? In this research there are two categories of friends called stable friends and unstable friends. Who influence who? According to research â€Å"the more accepted friend had greater influence than the less accepted friend after the friendship was established† ( Laursen, 2012). When the stable friends wereShow MoreRelatedLife Skills And Adolescence Of Rural Background1563 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant role towards the overall development of human being. Education is preparing child to live life effectively in the contemporary society. Societies change over time and are not same at any point of time. Today, more and more societal pressures, greater complexity, uncertainty and diversity, rapid changes in the environment and continued deprivation put adolescents at the crossroads of their lives facing an uncertain future in facing the responsibilities of adulthood and to enter the world of workRead MoreThe Primary Cause Of Media Violence In The Media1223 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom the mid-1900s through the flourishing industry of new technology that are accessible today. Several independent individuals, institutions, and peace advocates claim that the graphic and the boundless depiction of violence in movies, television programs, video games, social media, and other various sources is motivating violent behavior among today’s individuals. The continual bombardment of adolescent minds with clear and explicit images tends to make them insensitive to gore and violence, therebyRead MorePros And Cons Of Social Media On Adolescents756 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s society, social media is the most sought-after activity of people all around the world, especially adolescents. Social media websites include Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. These sites offer a gateway for communication and entertainment. These social network sites have both positive and negative impacts on adolescents. Adolescents at this stage in their lives are vulnerable and susceptible to all things around them. These social sites are a major disconnect from reality, portrayingRead MoreSocial Acceptance And Its Impact On Adolescence945 Words   |  4 Pagesfit in can be quite a challenge. Social acceptance, and the relationship with peers, family and society become complexed. Social acceptance in teens can have a positive impact and even negative impact on adolescence. Where we come from and the morals that are taught can determine which peer group one is accepted. Fitting in and meeting the right people is an important part of growing up it is an important part of life, and social interaction is the foundation of society. Everyone wants andRead MoreAn Analysis of J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye1223 Words   |  5 PagesIn J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield is portrayed as a young, troubled individual. He tells us his story from the mental institution where he is currently residing. Holden is a 16 year old going through many different adolescent changes. He is expelled from his prep school for flunking too many subjects. He drinks, smokes, sees a prostitute, is punched by her pimp, goes on dates, spends a great deal of time in the park, and really does not do a great deal else. HoldenRead MoreCyber Devi ance Among Adolescents And Adolescents1714 Words   |  7 PagesCyber Deviance among Adolescents Introduction The effect technology has had on communication has granted access to much of the youth to abuse the intimacy that they have now taken for granted. â€Å"Cyber Deviance† is an umbrella term that includes digital piracy, computer hacking, and sexting which is on the rise among adolescents (Udris, 2016). Examination of the theoretical structure toward explaining this type of behavior could possibly provide the public the genesis. Theoretical components emphasizingRead More Effects of Underage Drinking on Society Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pageseffects on the society and outlines what can be done to curb it. Young people are considered to constitute the largest number of alcohol consumers and they account for a large portion of alcohol sales. This is despite the strict drinking laws that govern many countries as regards alcohol purchase and consumption. Underage drinking, which has been on the increase, is allegedly the major cause of alcohol-related problems facing the modern society. The most severe effects of adolescent drinking includeRead MoreDisabled Child and Adolescent Counseling776 Words   |  3 Pagessmall amount of attention is focused on how these families successfully navigate the challenges posed by raising a disabled child. In fact, only articles by Algood, Harris, and Hong (2013), and Antonopoulou, Hadjikakou, Stampoltzis, and Nicolaou (2012) focus at all on how parents of disabled children are successful at juggling the needs of TD children and the needs of their disabled child/children. These challenges can be overcome if family members have adequate coping skills and can adjust to theRead Moreladies and gents Essay1273 Words   |  6 Pagesan individual that are similar to what is perceived today as well-rounded characteristics. However, the similarity or difference evident is due to changes in the current situations and activities, age, gender, location and with respect to culture. Characteristics of a Well-Rounded Person Iuomo universal According to Castiglione in The Courtier A noble and dignified man should possess certain traits that are not only accepted by his society, but that which presents self-respect and righteousnessRead MoreAdolescent Depression and Suicide: Early Detection and Treatment the K1244 Words   |  5 PagesAdolescent Depression and Suicide: Early Detection and Treatment the Key Only in the past two decades has depression in adolescents been taken seriously. Depression is an illness that involves the body, mood and thoughts. It affects the way a person eats and sleeps, the way one feels about oneself, and the way one thinks about things. Therefore it comes to no surprise to discover that adolescent depression is strongly linked to teen suicide. Adolescent suicide is now responsible for more deaths

Survey of Experiential Entrepreneurship Education †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Survey of Experiential Entrepreneurship Education. Answer: Introduction: Controlled by the examination and innovation of Nokia Bell Laboratories, the technology-based company serves telecom companies, governments, substantial undertakings, in addition to clients, business' most total, endwise plan for products and services. From the authorizing structure for the Internet of Things (IoT) and 5G to increasing uses in simulated realism and advanced well-being, Nokia is molding the ultimate outcome of technology to transform the mankinds familiarity. They employ 120 nationalities working in more than 99 nations as a genuinely worldwide organization. This essay intends to provide an observation of Nokias entrepreneurial decision to re-introduce their range of smartphones in the marketplace dominated by the likes of Apple and Samsung. Nokia could not keep up with phone from Apple as it was utilizing the Symbian OS which was becoming obsolete. The share of the industry for Nokia was decreasing further when Samsung made their Galaxy series of smartphones. Nokia was reluctant to test the new cell phone market throughout this time. It was holding the idea of smartphones being mostly for dialing individuals. Therefore, Nokia did not see that the smartphones could be used for social media, surfing the web and reading-through e-mail. Nokia decided to get back on the market with a new smartphone. The organization from Finland revealed its most recent Nokia-marked cell phone called the Nokia 8. The smartphone is set to be accessible in stores universally by October this year and will retail at a normal cost of $700. According to the phone manufacturer, now is "the ideal time" to present the model. The telephone includes a "double sight" photograph and video work, in which pictures from the front and back cameras will be shown on a part screen with 13 MP. These are the new features of the product. Likewise, the handset accompanies 64 Gigabytes of inward stockpiling or storage. Discussion on selected Entrepreneurial Theory An ideal theory in this essay is the opportunity-based theory, it is tied down by names, for example, Drucker P. An opportunity-based approach gives a far-reaching calculated structure for entrepreneurship studies (Alexandre Nicols, 2016). Entrepreneurs do not cause change, however, misuse the open doors that adjustment in technology and purchaser inclinations and so forth makes. He additionally says this characterizes entrepreneur and entrepreneurship, the entrepreneur dependably looks for change, reacts to it, and endeavors it as an opportunity. What is evident in Drucker's opportunity develop is that entrepreneurs have an eye more for conceivable outcomes made by change than the issues (Alfonso et al., 2010). Hsu (2011) stretches out Drucker's opportunity-based build to incorporate creativity. This is based on research to decide the contrasts between the entrepreneurial administration and managerial administration. He reasons that the center of entrepreneurial administration is the quest for opportunity without respect to assets controlled at present. Openings are attached to particular purposes and conditions. There is a particular reason for each opportunity and in a given area. Individuals need to meet certain individual, read a book, tune in to radio or tapes and do a few different things in given areas. The commercialization and privatization forms in some countries open up speculation openings based on current condition. Besides, an opportunity all around used opens up to another (Eyun?Jung Linda, 2012). Application of Selected Theory Installed inside this institutional system, entrepreneurs execute their coordination extends by acquiring cash and trading it for possession or rental of profitable assets, utilizing their firm as a legitimate shell. In consulting for order over assets, entrepreneurs are mindful so as not to give away urgent data on which their combination is based. Entrepreneurs are coordinators as well. Since they cannot patent their particular thoughts, and can't offer them as privileged insights, it is possible that they are obliged to disguise the market for their thoughts. This includes them in the plan of authoritative structures - the most remarkable illustration being the association of intermediation affected by the market-production firm (Kim et al., 2013). Once the 'smartphones' arrived, Nokia introduced the Nokia 9210. It was the initial cell phone equipped with a planner. The Finnish company saw a tremendous opportunity, and a few years later, Nokia made the mobile phones with their operating system known as the Symbian OS and the competences were exhausted. However, then arose Apple with their iPhone in 2007, the American phone manufacturer brought a new definition to the 'smartphone.' Apple made their exclusive phone in a manner that it is a mini computer that is capable of making phone calls. This was an opportunity for Nokia disguised as a challenge because they went ahead and modified their smartphones with the more popular Android operating system. Therefore, Nokia is back in the market with new and improved smartphones. Conclusions Entrepreneurship is energized all through the economy, and numerous supervisors are searching for approaches to make their associations more entrepreneurial. The discoveries hitherto show that the entrepreneurial administration of a firm includes a wide range of angles, going from vital general introduction to compensate frameworks. While a few firms might be entrepreneurial in one or a couple of regards, Nokia is entrepreneurial all through the range. It is possible that as a rule, it would need to exceed expectations along all or a large portion of these measurements to accomplish the capacity to make prevailing worth. In any case, it is possible that it does the trick to concentrate on a small arrangement of administration issues. The last would show that there is a wide range of courses to accomplish high entrepreneurial execution. Additional experimental research is required to decide if the result impacts of various particular parts of the entrepreneurial administration are straight and added substance or if they include communications and unavoidable losses. Illuminating the idea of these connections is a critical assignment that ought to be completed before making further standardizing determinations. References Alexandre P. Nicols C., 2016. Indirectly productive entrepreneurship. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 5(2), pp. 161-175. Alfonso Siano, Philip J. Kitchen, Maria G. Confetto, 2010. Financial resources and corporate reputation: Toward common management principles for managing corporate reputation. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 15(1), pp. 68-82. Eyun?Jung Ki, Linda C. Hon, 2012. Causal linkages among relationship quality perception, attitude, and behavior intention in a membership organization. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 17(2). Hsu, Y., 2011. Design innovation and marketing strategy in successful product competition. Journal of Business Industrial Marketing, pp. 223-236. Kim MacKenzie, Sherrena Buckby, Helen Irvine, 2013. Business research in virtual worlds: possibilities and practicalities. Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, pp. 352-373. Maria do Carmo Caccia?Bava, Tor Guimaraes, Susan J. Harrington, 2006. Hospital organization culture, capacity to innovate and success in technology adoption. Journal of Health Organization and Management, pp. 194-217. Richard M. Erik N., 2016. Survey of experiential entrepreneurship education offerings among top undergraduate entrepreneurship programs. Education + Training, 58(2), pp. 164-178. Satish K. Mittal, Rajesh Pillania, 2014. Business Research in India. Journal of Management Development, pp. 68-74. Ven S. Tigineh M., 2010. Stimulating entrepreneurship in Africa. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 6(4), pp. 257-272.

Paranormal Things free essay sample

In the world of full of verification, there are a lot of things that youve goanna believe In. An example of this is a paranormal things here In the world, that was been living for a long time aside from us. Most of the people rejecting the truth of It, some are believing, some are not, some are confuse but most of the time theyre all In behalf. They only believe if they can see but if you ask me if I do: well, I only want to believe but I dont want to see, but I see and I do believe. Everything happened whenI was year-two in grade school. It started when I saw a student standing and looking at me well, I think hes not a normal student whos have freedom to play, to talk to someone, to eat during recess time or not even to study during examination days. We will write a custom essay sample on Paranormal Things or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Because me, yes I am; only one in the school can see him standing and staring at me. At the first place I thought everybody can see him. So Im fearless to go near to him or even to talk to him. Though he didnt talk back to me I still keep on asking him why does he crying. But later on I caught some peoples attention on why am I talking alone.I remembered how they talked, stared, teased and laughed at me saying: That young girl Is talking alone look! Eve wondered at that very moment saying to myself, Every second had been done, is it all an Imagination or Is It the moment of truth The young boy never visited me again. Days, weeks, months and years passed by, all supernatural things for me are now simple natural things. Yes, after I saw that young boy, theres a lot of like him that I saw and will see in my life. Years been done and I am now in year seventh in high school.I do my best to do some normal stuff that normal teenagers do. Like to listen some songs of my favorite boy bands, I also try harder to go shopping, strolling, costume playing and bonding with my friends. Those things forgotten me in my past or even in my present experiences in my life. Im studying at Dry. P Camps College Dave campus Incorporated, near at my house In Torn City but far from my elementary school. As a transferred student- new life, new school, new environment, new teachers and new friends are waiting for me In this school.Im a shy type of student to be described by my classmates of me. I left myself off to them and Im afraid to join them. But later on Ive learned how to communicate to them and place myself for where it is, I also learned to do simple things what simple students do. I thought everything or somethings will be alright but, months passed by at that school, a time when Im listening to my teacher while discussing. Theres a shocking thing appeared, it actually tickling my nerves off, I thought its Just nothing, no big deal to see like him because I really do can see.But not because, he caught my attention while calling me then he suddenly walked away and I followed him. After all Im out of my mind seeing myself sitting on the side of speech vibratory talking by myself alone like such a stupid someone playing a fool. Until a teacher called me asking, Why are you there Fruit? It Is still a class hour. But why am I there? Me, myself dont even know why. I tell the whole story to my speech mentor Ms. Irish Torrance, the one who saw me slating on the side of speech laboratory.Thanks God he believed but the problem here is, the story scattered even not, some are confused but most of the time theyre all in behalf. They told me Im just over reacting, some said that Im going crazy and most of them said that Im seeking an attention but I Just dont mind them. My classmates find me weird, after that happened they gave me a distance, a distance that they could not even wanted to talk to me. And my schoolmates, when they look at me I felt like they giving me a way to Judge me.But still I Just dont mind them. Until I talked too priest and I share all my problems, then he gave me an advice. He told me that I should be true to myself and to my feelings because that can help me to set myself free, if they still dont accept me I should live my own life and Just dont mind all of them. That I should be happy and treasures every second of my life because its Just a small time to be a teenager. But if I will see some paranormal things again I should Just trust God and always remember that he always with me. After weve talked I realized how important life is; It is not worth to be dumped by regrets or by giving time to those nonsense things, but to live more enjoying and exciting. Right now the important for me is; If I believed to a supernatural thing I do believed more to God, I assume nothing, I work hard, I live a simple good live, I give a lot of space to them and I let them Join to my world where I lived in. But if you ask me if I still see them.